Reduced Relatives

Reduced relatives are permitted only in cases of subject-extraction. Past participial reduced relatives are only permitted on passive clauses. See ((196)-(203)).

(195)0(195

(196)

the toy [$\epsilon$_i [$\epsilon$_C [ $\epsilon$_i playing the banjo]]]   (196)0(196

(197)

*the instrument [$\epsilon$_i [$\epsilon$_C [ Amis playing $\epsilon$_i ]]]   (197)0(197

(198)

*the day [$\epsilon$_w [$\epsilon$_C [ Amis playing the banjo]]]   (198)0(198

(199)

the apple [$\epsilon$_i [$\epsilon$_C [ $\epsilon$_i eaten by Dafna]]]   (199)0(199

(200)

*the child [$\epsilon$_i [$\epsilon$_C [ the apple eaten by $\epsilon$_i ]]]   (200)0(200

(201)

*the day [$\epsilon$_w [$\epsilon$_C [ Amis eaten the apple]]]   (201)0(201

(202)

*the apple [$\epsilon$_i [$\epsilon$_C [ Dafna eaten $\epsilon$_i ]]]   (202)0(202

(203)

*the child [$\epsilon$_i [$\epsilon$_C [ $\epsilon$_i eaten the apple ]]]  

These restrictions are built into the <mode> specifications of S.t. So non-passive cases of subject extraction have the following feature equation:
S_r.t:$\langle$mode$\rangle =$ ind/ger/inf Passive cases of subject extraction have the following feature equation:
S_r.t:$\langle$mode$\rangle =$ ind/ger/ppart/inf Finally, all cases of non-subject extraction have the following feature equation:
S_r.t:$\langle$mode$\rangle =$ ind/inf