Le Chant des Voyelles (Song of the Vowels), is a sculpture that follows
me from school to school. This is my page about it.
By Jacques Lipchitz, 1891 - 1973. American, born in Lithuania.
The sculpture has at least 7 copies, and was made in 1931-1932. There are
sculptures at Cornell, Princeton, UCLA, Stanford, Kykuit Gardens in
Tarrytown, N.Y., and La Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges-Pompidou, Paris -- and maybe more. It was originally
created as a garden sculpture for Madame de Maudrot’s home at Le
Pradet, which had been designed by Le Corbusier. [ref] [ref]
Song of the Vowels is one of a series of sculptures in
which Lipchitz explored his `obsession’ with the harp.... Lipchitz
commented in 1946 on the poetic title of the sculpture: "The title has
no connection with the famous poem of Rimbaud, but rather with a
legend of ancient Egypt, according to which it appears there existed a
prayer, the Song of the Vowels, which the priests and priestesses made
use of to conjure up the forces of nature." [ref]
In Song of the Vowels, Cubist principles of structure and form are fully realized. The vision of "transparency," produces spatial tensions through open penetrations that puncture the blocklike mass of bronze to create a sense of lightness and a soaring elegance. [ref]
"Song of the Vowels" illustrates the symbiosis of the human body and a harp. A human couple becomes a harp, their union becomes music. [ref]
Jacques Lipchitz was a devotee of Cubism at its most extreme. His stylized figures are like abstract arabesques, twining in and out of each other in a breathtaking entanglement. [ref]
Cornell University
Location: between Olin and Uris Libraries
At Cornell University
Jack Squier was instrumental in getting this sculpture to
Cornell. "Squier's energies at Cornell extended not just to the art
department but also to the Andrew Dickson White Museum of Art, where
he served as curator of sculpture from 1959 to 1962. During those
three years, he organized a major retrospective exhibition of the work
of Jacques Lipchitz, on the occasion of the artist's seventieth
birthday. Squier had admired Lipchitz's sculpture for a long time and
had watched much of it being created, when both artists worked at the
Modern Art Foundry, in New York City, during the 1950s and 1960s. The
exhibition was a major retrospective of Lipchitz's most important
pieces, and the artist came to Cornell for the gala
opening. Afterward, Squier suggested to William R. Keast, then vice
president for academic affairs, that Cornell acquire a Lipchitz
sculpture for the campus. Keast broached the subject to brothers
Harold and Percy Uris, major benefactors of the university. They
decided to purchase Song of the Vowels, for a spot outside Uris
Library. Persuaded by Lipchitz himself, they also purchased The
Bather, for a site inside Olin Library." [ref]
The Song of The Vowels sculpture was removed from its
foundation on April 27, 2006, so work can be done to repair moisture
damage and corrosion. Preliminary work began on April 19 to prepare
the sculpture for transport. The sculpture will be taken to an
off-campus location until repairs are completed. The statue,
officially Le Chant des Voyelles, by the sculptor Jacques Lipchitz,
was the gift of Harold D. Uris and Percy Uris to the Library in
1962. [ref]
[ref]
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Princeton University
Location: between Firestone Library and the University Chapel
At Princeton University
Today, residents and students might take the artwork for
granted. In 1969, however, when Song of the Vowels was installed as
the first of 21 pieces, the placement of large sculpture in a
university setting was an innovation. "It was one of the earliest uses
of sculpture on a campus," says Allen Rosenbaum, director of the Art
Museum at Princeton. Other colleges and universities have since
integrated sculpture into their campuses, but Princeton's collection
is still considered to be one of the most dramatic permanent displays
of major twentieth-century sculpture. [ref]
Bronze. Height: 10 feet. Executed and installed in
1969. Number 7 of an edition of 7. Inscribed on top of the base: "7/7
J. Lipchitz 1931-32". [ref]
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UCLA
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Stanford
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picture
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Kykuit Gardens
Location: Tarrytown, NY 10591
Kykuit Estate webpage / ISC's Kykuit webpage
Kykuit, completed in 1913 for John D. Rockefeller and home to
four generations of the Rockefeller family, sits high above the
eastern banks of the Hudson River over looking the Palisades. Within
the gardens of Kykuit are two distinct collections of sculpture. The
fountains, wellheads and classical figures - from ancient and
Renaissance models or by American sculptors of the early 20th century
- were assembled between 1906 and 1913 by John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and
landscape architect William Welles Bosworth. In 1963, Governor Nelson
Rockefeller elaborated upon this tradition and brought to Kykuit works
by Lachaise, Arp, Lipchitz, Marini and Giacometti, beginning the
collection of modern sculpture that graces the park today. [ref]
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Musée d'Art Moderne, Paris
The sculpture seems to belong to the Pompidou branch (in Paris), but is
located in the Lille branch (in Villeneuve d'Ascq).
Musée d'Art Moderne Lille Métropole (in Villeneuve d'Ascq) acquired it in 1993. [ref] [ref]
Webpage of Musée
National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges-Pompidou
Webpage of Musée d'Art Moderne Lille Métropole, Villeneuve d'Ascq
A film devoted to the Song of the vowels (1932), monumental work
belonging to the Pompidou Center, national Museum of modern art which
is deposited in the garden of sculptures of the museum of modern art
of Villeneuve d' Asq since 1993, is presented in a showroom. It is
about a realization of Christian Bahier for the audio-visual service
of the Pompidou Center. [ref]
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picture
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HARPA Award
The signet of the HARPA AWARD is based on the 380 cm high
sculpture «Song of the Vowels» (1931-32) by Jacques Lipchitz
(1891-1973). See also the cover illustration of HARPA No. 1
(1991). «Song of the Vowels» illustrates the symbiosis of the human
body and a stringed instrument, in this case a harp. A human couple
becomes a harp, their union becomes music. [ref]
With the HARPA AWARD, the editorial staff of HARPA Harp Journal
honours those persons, firms or institutions, musical editions, CDs,
books, events or web sites that contribute in an exceptional way to
the advancement of the harp. The prizewinners receive support and
publicity in HARPA and on the web site «HARPA Web». [ref]
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Kröller-Müller Museum
Museum webpage
Location: Houtkampweg 6, Otterio, Gelderland 6730 AA Netherlands
The Sculpture Garden has works by Jean Dubuffet, Claes Oldenburg, Henry Moore, Chaim J. Lipchitz, Mark di Suvero, Auguste Rodin, Lucio Fontana, André Volten, Carel N. Visser, Barbara Hepworth, Evert Strobos, Kenneth Snelson, Fritz Wotruba and Aristide Maillol.
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Zürich, Switzerland
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