References

1

Francisco Azuola, Norman I. Badler, Pei-Hwa Ho, Ioannis Kakadiaris, Dimitri Metaxas and Ben Ting. Building anthropometry-based virtual human models. Proc. IMAGE VII Conf., Tuscon, AZ, June, 1994.

2

Norman I. Badler, Ramamani Bindiganavale, John P. Granieri, Susanna Wei, and Xinmin Zhao. Posture interpolation with collision avoidance. To appear, Proceedings of Computer Animation '94, Geneva, Switzerland, May 1994. IEEE Computer Society Press.

3

Norman I. Badler, Michael J. Hollick and John Granieri. Real-time control of a virtual human using minimal sensors. Presence 2(1), 1993, pp. 82-86.

4

Norman I. Badler, Cary B. Phillips and Bonnie L. Webber. Simulating Humans: Computer Graphics, Animation, and Control. Oxford University Press, June 1993.

5

Welton Becket. Discrete and Continuous Learning for Behavioral Control of Simulated Autonomous Agents. PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Computer and Information Science, Philadelphia, PA, 1994.

6

Welton Becket. The Jack Lisp API Version 1.1. Technical Report MS-CIS-94-01, University of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Computer and Information Science, Philadelphia, PA, 1994.

7

Welton Becket and Norman I. Badler. Integrated behavioral agent architecture. In The Third Conference on Computer Generated Forces and Behavior Representation, Orlando, Florida, pp. 57-68, March 1993.

8

Justine Cassell, Catherine Pelachaud, Norman Badler, Mark Steedman, Brett Achorn, Welton Becket, Brett Douville, Scott Prevost, and Matthew Stone. Animated conversation: Rule-based generation of facial expression gesture and spoken intonation for multiple conversational agents. To appear, Computer Graphics (Proc. SIGGRAPH), 1994.

9

CIE Technical Committee 4.2. Standardization of luminance distribution on clear skies. CIE Publication No. 22, Commission International de L'Eclairaze, Paris, 1973.

10

IES Daylighting Committee. Recommended practice of daylighting. Lighting Design and Application, 9(2):45-58, 1979.

11

William T. Freeman and Edward H. Adelson. The design and use of steerable filters. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 13(9):891-906, September 1991.

12

Christopher Geib, Libby Levison, and Michael B. Moore. Sodajack: an architecture for agents that search for and manipulate objects. Technical Report MS-CIS-94-16, University of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Computer and Information Science, Philadelphia, PA, 1994.

13

Marc Grosso, Richard Quach and Norman I. Badler. Anthropometry for computer animated human figures. In N. Magnenat-Thalmann and D. Thalmann, editors, State-of-the Art in Computer Animation, pages 83-96. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1989.

14

Marc R. Grosso, Richard Quach, Ernest Otani, Jianmin Zhao, Susanna Wei, Pei-Hwa Ho, Jiahe Lu and Norman I. Badler. Anthropometry for computer graphics human figures. Technical Report MS-CIS-87-71, University of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Computer and Information Science, Philadelphia, PA, 1987.

15

Ioannis A. Kakadiaris, Dimitri Metaxas and Ruzena Bajcsy. Active part-decomposition, shape and motion estimation of articulated objects: A physics-based approach, , Seattle, Washington, June 1994.

16

Hyeongseok Ko and Norman I. Badler. Curved path human locomotion that handles anthropometrical variety. Technical Report MS-CIS-93-13, University of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Computer and Information Science, Philadelphia, PA, January 1993.

17

Hyeongseok Ko and Norman I. Badler. Intermittent non-rhythmic human stepping and locomotion. In Proceedings of the First Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications, Pacific Graphics '93, pages 283-300, Seoul, August 1993. World Scientific.

18

Hyeongseok Ko, Barry D. Reich, Welton Becket, and Norman I. Badler. Terrain navigation skills and reasoning. In Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computer Generated Forces and Behavioral Representations, Orlando, Florida, May 1994.

19

Philip Lee, Susanna Wei, Jianmin Zhao, and Norman I. Badler. Strength guided motion. Computer Graphics, 24(4):253-262, 1990.

20

Libby Levison and Norman I. Badler. How animated agents perform tasks: connecting planning and manipulation through object-specific reasoning. In Working Notes from the Workshop on: Towards Physical Interaction and Manipulation. AAAI Spring Symposium, 1994.

21

Dimitri Metaxas and Demetri Terzopoulos. Dynamic deformation of solid primitives with constraints Computer Graphics, July 1992, pp. 309-312.

22

Dimitri Metaxas and Demetri Terzopoulos. Shape and nonrigid motion estimation through physics-based synthesis. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, PAMI-15(6), pp. 580-591, June 1993.

23

NASA. The Anthropometry Source Book. Reference Publication 1024, NASA Scientific and Technical Information Office, 1978.

24

Natick Labs. 1988 Anthropometric Survey of US Army Personnel - Methods and Summary Statistics. Natick Technical Report TR-89-044. 1988.

25

Jeffry S. Nimeroff, Eero Simoncelli, and Julie Dorsey. Fast re-rendering of naturally illuminated environments. Submitted to the 5th Annual Eurographics Symposium on Rendering, April 1994.

26

Jeffry S. Nimeroff, Eero Simoncelli, Julie Dorsey, and Norman I. Badler. Rendering spaces for architectural environments. Submitted to Presence, April 1994.

27

Tomoyuki Nishita and Eihachiro Nakamae. Continuous tone representation of three-dimensional objects illuminated by sky light. In David C. Evans and Russell J. Athay, editors, Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '86 Proceedings), 20(4), pp. 125-132, August 1986.

28

A. Pandya, J. Maida, A. Aldridge, S. Hasson, and B. Woolford. Development of an empirically based dynamic biomechanical strength model. In Space Operations Applications and Research Conf. Proc., pages 438-444, 1991. Vol. 2.

29

Barry D. Reich, Hyeongseok Ko, Welton Becket, and Norman I. Badler. Terrain reasoning for human locomotion. To appear, Proceedings of Computer Animation '94, Geneva, Switzerland, May 1994. IEEE Computer Society Press.

30

Min-Zhi Shao and Norman I. Badler. A gathering and shooting progressive refinement radiosity method. Technical Report MS-CIS-93-03, University of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Computer and Information Science, Philadelphia, PA, 1993.

31

John K. Ousterhout. . Addison Wesley, New York, 1993.

32

Jianmin Zhao. Moving posture reconstruction from perspective projections of jointed figure motion. PhD thesis, Technical Report MS-CIS-93-74, University of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Computer and Information Science, Philadelphia, PA, 1993.

33

Xinmin Zhao and Norman I. Badler. Near real-time body awareness. First Bilkent Computer Graphics Conference, Ankara, Turkey, 1993. (To appear in Computer-Aided Design, 1994.)